Cara Install Moodle dengan Nginx di FreeBSD

Tutorial FreeBSD server kali ini, kita akan belajar bagaimana cara install Moodle dengan menggunakan Nginx web server disertai SSL dari Let’s Encrypt untuk protokol HTTPS.

Perangkat yang digunakan

Perangkat yang digunakan di tutorial ini:

VPS FreeBSD 12.1 di Vultr
Subdomain moodle.musaamin.my.id
IP 207.148.123.152
Nginx
PHP 7.4
MariaDB 10.5
Let’s Encrypt
Moodle 3.10

Install Nginx

Install Nginx web server.

pkg install nginx

1	pkg install nginx

Aktifkan service nginx.

sysrc nginx_enable="YES"

1	sysrc nginx_enable="YES"

Jalankan service nginx.

service nginx start

1	service nginx start

Browse http://serverIP untuk menguji apakah Nginx web server sudah berjalan dengan baik.

Konfigurasi Server Block

Selanjutnya mengkonfigurasi Nginx server block untuk subdomain moodle.musaamin.my.id.

Membuat folder untuk document root.

mkdir -p /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html
echo "hello world" > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html

1 2	mkdir -p /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html echo "hello world" > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html

Membuat folder untuk menyimpan file konfigurasi server block.

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts

1	mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts

Membuat file konfigurasi server block.

nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

Isi file konfigurasi server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name moodle.musaamin.my.id;
    root /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html;
    index index.html;

    location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_error.log;
}

server {

listen 80;

server_name moodle.musaamin.my.id;

root /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html;

index index.html;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

}

access_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_error.log;

}

Buka file konfigurasi Nginx.

nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Tambahkan konfigurasi di bawah ini sebelum penutup http.

http {
    ...
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;
}

http {

...

include /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;

}

Cek apakah ada kesalahan konfigurasi.

nginx -t

nginx -t

Jika tidak ada kesalahan.

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

1 2	nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Restart service nginx.

service nginx restart

1	service nginx restart

Browse http://moodle.musaamin.my.id.

Install PHP

Install PHP 7.4 dan extensionnya.

pkg install php74-curl php74-ctype php74-dom php74-fileinfo php74-filter php74-gd php74-iconv php74-intl php74-json php74-mbstring php74-opcache php74-openssl php74-session php74-simplexml php74-soap php74-tokenizer php74-xml php74-xmlreader php74-xmlrpc php74-zip php74-zlib

1	pkg install php74-curl php74-ctype php74-dom php74-fileinfo php74-filter php74-gd php74-iconv php74-intl php74-json php74-mbstring php74-opcache php74-openssl php74-session php74-simplexml php74-soap php74-tokenizer php74-xml php74-xmlreader php74-xmlrpc php74-zip php74-zlib

Buka file konfigurasi PHP-FPM.

nano /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

Aktifkan dan sesuaikan konfigurasi berikut.

listen = /var/run/php74.sock
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660

listen = /var/run/php74.sock

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0660

Buat file php.ini

cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production.default
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

1 2	cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production.default ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini

Buka file php.ini.

nano /usr/local/etc/php.ini

1	nano /usr/local/etc/php.ini

Opsi yang diaktifkan dan diubah.

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

1	cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

Aktifkan dan jalankan service php-fpm.

sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"
service php-fpm start

1 2	sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES" service php-fpm start

Konfigurasi server block untuk membaca script PHP.

nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

Ubah konfigurasinya menjadi seperti di bawah ini.

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name moodle.musaamin.my.id;
    root /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
 
    location /dataroot/ {
        internal;
        alias /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/moodledata;
    }

    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info  ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_index            index.php;
        fastcgi_pass             unix:/var/run/php74.sock;
        include                  fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_error.log;
}

server {

listen 80;

server_name moodle.musaamin.my.id;

root /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

location /dataroot/ {

internal;

alias /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/moodledata;

}

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php74.sock;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

}

access_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/moodle.musaamin.my.id_error.log;

}

Tes konfigurasi Nginx.

nginx -t

nginx -t

Restart nginx.

service nginx restart

1	service nginx restart

Buat file info.php.

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php

1	echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php

Browse http://moodle.musaamin.my.id/info.php

Install SSL Let’s Encrypt

Install certbot Let’s Encrypt untuk Nginx.

pkg install py37-certbot-nginx

1	pkg install py37-certbot-nginx

Request SSL untuk domain moodle.musaamin.my.id.

certbot --nginx -d moodle.musaamin.my.id

1	certbot --nginx -d moodle.musaamin.my.id

Jika berhasil, certbot mengubah file konfigurasi server block.

nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf

Isinya.

...
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/moodle.musaamin.my.id/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/moodle.musaamin.my.id/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
...

...

listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot

ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/moodle.musaamin.my.id/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot

ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/moodle.musaamin.my.id/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot

include /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot

ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

...

Browse https://moodle.musaamin.my.id.

Install MariaDB

Install MariaDB database.

pkg install mariadb105-server mariadb105-client

1	pkg install mariadb105-server mariadb105-client

Aktifkan dan jalankan service MariaDB.

sysrc mysql_enable="YES" 
service mysql-server start

1 2	sysrc mysql_enable="YES" service mysql-server start

Amankan instalasi MariaDB.

mysql_secure_installation

1	mysql_secure_installation

Jawab pertanyaannya.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y

Change the root password? [Y/n] y

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Konfigurasi MariaDB.

nano /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/server.cnf

1	nano /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/server.cnf

Tambahkan konfigurasi di bawah [mysqld].

default_storage_engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_large_prefix = 1

default_storage_engine = innodb

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

innodb_large_prefix = 1

Restart service MariaDB.

service mysql-server restart

1	service mysql-server restart

mysql

mysql

Buat database untuk Moodle.

CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;    
CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO 'moodle'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

CREATE USER 'moodle'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO 'moodle'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

exit

Install Moodle

Download Moodle.

wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable310/moodle-latest-310.tgz
tar xzvf moodle-latest-310.tgz

1 2	wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable310/moodle-latest-310.tgz tar xzvf moodle-latest-310.tgz

Hapus file index.html dan info.php yang dibuat sebelumnya.

rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php   
rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html

1 2	rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html

Copy isi folder moodle.

cp -Rfv moodle/* /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html

1	cp -Rfv moodle/* /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html

Ubah ownership.

chown -R www:www /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id

1	chown -R www:www /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id

Browse https://moodle.musaamin.my.id untuk install Moodle.

Language = English. Next
Cek Data directory = /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/moodledata. Next
Database driver = MariaDB (native/mariadb). Next
Database host = 127.0.0.1, Database name = moodle, Database user = moodle, Database password = rahasia. Next
Konfirmasi lisensi. Continue
Pemeriksaan server environment. Continue
Instalasi. Continue
Masukkan New password, email. Update profile
Masukkan Full site name, Short name, Front page summary. Save changes

Moodle telah selesai diinstall.

Gratis saldo $100 untuk pendaftaran akun baru di Vultr. Daftar sekarang

Selamat mencoba 🙂

Cara Install Moodle dengan Nginx di FreeBSD

Perangkat yang digunakan

Install Nginx

Konfigurasi Server Block

Install PHP

Install SSL Let’s Encrypt

Install MariaDB

Install Moodle

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