Cara Install Laravel 8 di Ubuntu 20.04

Laravel 8 dirilis pada tanggal 8 September 2020. Mulai di rilis ini, rilis mayor akan dirilis setiap 6 bulan sekali pada bulan Februari dan Agustus, sementara untuk rilis minor dan patch akan dirilis setiap minggu. Laravel 8 bukan versi Long Term Support (LTS), bug fixes didukung sampai 8 Maret 2021 dan security fixes didukung sampai 8 September 2021. Informasi rilis Laravel 8 dapat dibaca secara lengkap di Release Notes.

Server Requirements

Server requirements yang harus dipenuhi untuk menjalankan Laravel 8:

PHP >= 7.3
BCMath PHP Extension
Ctype PHP Extension
Fileinfo PHP extension
JSON PHP Extension
Mbstring PHP Extension
OpenSSL PHP Extension
PDO PHP Extension
Tokenizer PHP Extension
XML PHP Extension

Install Composer

Laravel menggunakan Composer untuk mengelola dependensinya. Jadi, sebelum install Laravel, install Composer terlebih dahulu.

Install Composer:

sudo apt install composer

1	sudo apt install composer

Install PHP

Install PHP beserta extension yang dibutuhkan:

sudo apt install php php-common php-bcmath php-mbstring php-mysql php-tokenizer php-zip

1	sudo apt install php php-common php-bcmath php-mbstring php-mysql php-tokenizer php-zip

Install Laravel

Install Laravel 8.0 dengan menggunakan Composer dan tersimpan dalam folder /home/musaamin/public_html/blog:

mkdir ~/public_html
cd ~/public_html
composer create-project laravel/laravel blog 8.0

mkdir ~/public_html

cd ~/public_html

composer create-project laravel/laravel blog 8.0

Jika tidak menuliskan nomor versi yang terinstall adalah Laravel versi terbaru:

composer create-project laravel/laravel blog

1	composer create-project laravel/laravel blog

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Development Server

Menjalankan Laravel dengan menggunakan development server:

cd blog
php artisan serve

1 2	cd blog php artisan serve

Hasil perintah di atas menjalankan development server dengan IP address 127.0.0.1 (localhost IP) dan port 8000:

Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000
[Thu Sep 10 23:32:56 2020] PHP 7.4.3 Development Server (http://127.0.0.1:8000) started

1 2	Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000 [Thu Sep 10 23:32:56 2020] PHP 7.4.3 Development Server (http://127.0.0.1:8000) started

Browse http://127.0.0.1:8000 atau http://localhost:8000.

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Apache

Install Apache web server:

sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php

1	sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php

Restart apache2 service:

sudo systemctl restart apache2	
sudo systemctl status apache2

1 2	sudo systemctl restart apache2 sudo systemctl status apache2

URL address http://127.0.0.1:8000 bisa diubah menjadi hostname atau local domain dengan menggunakan Apache virtual host dan file /etc/hosts.

Membuat virtual host dengan nama laravel.web:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.web.conf

1	sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.web.conf

Masukkan konfigurasi virtual host:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName laravel.web    
    DocumentRoot /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public
    <Directory /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName laravel.web

DocumentRoot /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Aktifkan virtual host dan Apache rewrite module:

sudo a2ensite laravel.web.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite

1 2	sudo a2ensite laravel.web.conf sudo a2enmod rewrite

Restart apache2 service:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

Ubah ownership dan permission folder DocumentRoot:

sudo chown -R $USER:www-data /home/musaamin/public_html/blog	
sudo chmod -R 775 /home/musaamin/public_html/blog

1 2	sudo chown -R $USER:www-data /home/musaamin/public_html/blog sudo chmod -R 775 /home/musaamin/public_html/blog

Buka file /etc/hosts:

sudo nano /etc/hosts

1	sudo nano /etc/hosts

Masukkan local domain laravel.web:

127.0.0.1 laravel.web

1	127.0.0.1 laravel.web

Browse http://laravel.web.

Install SSL

Install sertifikat SSL untuk local server dengan menggunakan mkcert agar bisa menjalankan HTTPS protocol.

Install paket dependensi untuk Homebrew:

sudo apt install build-essential curl file git

1	sudo apt install build-essential curl file git

Download dan jalankan installer Homebrew:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"

1	sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"

Membuat homebrew tersedia di system environment:

test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval $(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)
test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval $(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo eval" ($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.bash_profile
echo "eval $($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.profile

test -d ~/.linuxbrew && eval $(~/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)

test -d /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew && eval $(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)

test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo eval" ($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.bash_profile

echo "eval $($(brew --prefix)/bin/brew shellenv)" >>~/.profile

Install paket dependensi untuk mkcert:

sudo apt install libnss3-tools

1	sudo apt install libnss3-tools

Install mkcert via brew:

brew install mkcert

1	brew install mkcert

Install Certificate Authority (CA):

mkcert -install

1	mkcert -install

Membuat sertifikat SSL untuk laravel.web:

mkcert laravel.web

1	mkcert laravel.web

Membuat direktori ssl dan memindahkan SSL yang sudah dibuat ke dalamnya:

sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
sudo mv laravel.web*.pem /etc/apache2/ssl

1 2	sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl sudo mv laravel.web*.pem /etc/apache2/ssl

Buka file konfigurasi laravel.web virtual host:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.web.conf

1	sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/laravel.web.conf

Ubah konfigurasinya menjadi:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName laravel.web    
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =laravel.web
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]    
</VirtualHost>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName laravel.web    
    DocumentRoot /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public
    <Directory /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_access.log combined

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/laravel.web.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/laravel.web-key.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

ServerName laravel.web

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =laravel.web

RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

</VirtualHost>

ServerName laravel.web

DocumentRoot /home/musaamin/public_html/blog/public

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/laravel.web_access.log combined

SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/laravel.web.pem

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/laravel.web-key.pem

</VirtualHost>

</IfModule>

Aktifkan Apache SSL module dan restart apache2 service:

sudo a2enmod ssl
sudo systemctl restart apache2

1 2	sudo a2enmod ssl sudo systemctl restart apache2

Browse https://laravel.web.

MariaDB database

Install MariaDB database:

sudo apt install mariadb-server

1	sudo apt install mariadb-server

Jalankan mysql_secure_installation:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER
Set root password? [Y/n] y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER

Set root password? [Y/n] y

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

sudo mysql -u root -p

1	sudo mysql -u root -p

Membuat database dan user untuk Laravel:

CREATE DATABASE blog;
CREATE USER 'userblog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passblog';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blog.* TO 'userblog'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

CREATE DATABASE blog;

CREATE USER 'userblog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passblog';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blog.* TO 'userblog'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

Buka file .env:

nano ~/public_html/blog/.env

1	nano ~/public_html/blog/.env

Konfigurasi koneksi database:

DB_DATABASE=blog
DB_USERNAME=userblog
DB_PASSWORD=passblog

DB_DATABASE=blog

DB_USERNAME=userblog

DB_PASSWORD=passblog

Membuat Fungsi Register dan Login

Jalankan migrate untuk membuat user table:

php artisan migrate

1	php artisan migrate

Memasang laravel/jetstream:

composer require laravel/jetstream
composer update

1 2	composer require laravel/jetstream composer update

Install livewire:

php artisan jetstream:install livewire

1	php artisan jetstream:install livewire

Fungsi register dan login sudah aktif.

Selamat mencoba 🙂

3 Comments

syarif
24 September 2020 / 13:56 Reply
Illuminate\Database\QueryException
could not find driver (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = blog and table_name = migrations and table_type = ‘BASE TABLE’)
at vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:671
667▕ // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we’ll format the error
668▕ // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
669▕ // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database’s errors.
670▕ catch (Exception $e) {
➜ 671▕ throw new QueryException(
672▕ $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
673▕ );
674▕ }
675▕
+34 vendor frames
35 artisan:37
Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel::handle()
ini kenapa ya bang, udah nyari di internet katanya suruh ngedit php.ini apalah itu… tetep gk solve
- syarif
  24 September 2020 / 13:57 Reply
  itu error setelah php artisan migrate bang
- Musa Amin
  24 September 2020 / 14:31 Reply
  dari pesan error driver untuk database tidak ditemukan

Cara Install Laravel 8 di Ubuntu 20.04

Server Requirements

Install Composer

Install PHP

Install Laravel

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Development Server

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Apache

Install SSL

MariaDB database

Membuat Fungsi Register dan Login

Perbedaan WordPress.com dengan WordPress.org

Cara Install FASTPANEL Free Server Control Panel

Cara Install WordPress di Rocky Linux 9 dengan Nginx

Cara Install WordPress di Rocky Linux 9 dengan Apache

Cara Install WordPress di AlmaLinux 9 dengan Nginx

Cara Install aaPanel Hosting Control Panel

Cara Setting Load Balancing dengan Nginx

Review VPS Vultr • Gratis Saldo $100

Cara Install CKAN untuk Open Data Portal di Ubuntu 20.04

Cara Install dan Setting DNS Server di CentOS 7 pada Jaringan LAN

3 Comments

Leave a ReplyCancel Reply

Server Requirements

Install Composer

Install PHP

Install Laravel

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Development Server

Menjalankan Laravel dengan Apache

Install SSL

MariaDB database

Membuat Fungsi Register dan Login

Related Posts

3 Comments

Leave a ReplyCancel Reply