Cara Install OpenCart di Ubuntu

OpenCart adalah CMS open source berbasis PHP untuk membangun toko online atau e-commerce. OpenCart dimulai pengembangannya pada tahun 2005, versi terbaru saat tutorial ini ditulis 3.0.2.0. Pada bulan Mei 2016 toko online yang menggunakan OpenCart telah mencapai 342.000 website.

Software Yang Digunakan

Berikut software yang digunakan pada tutorial ini:

OS Linux Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS
Web server Apache2
PHP 7.0
Database MariaDB 10

1. Install Apache2

Install web server Apache2

sudo apt install apache2 -y

1	sudo apt install apache2 -y

Konfigurasi Apache2 agar menonaktifkan directory listing

sudo sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

1	sudo sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Aktifkan service Apache2

sudo systemctl stop apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2	
sudo systemctl status apache2

sudo systemctl stop apache2

sudo systemctl start apache2

sudo systemctl enable apache2

sudo systemctl status apache2

2. Install MariaDB

sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y

1	sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y

Lalu aktifkan service MariaDB

sudo systemctl stop mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql	
sudo systemctl status mysql

sudo systemctl stop mysql

sudo systemctl start mysql

sudo systemctl enable mysql

sudo systemctl status mysql

Amankan installasi MariaDB

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
New password: Enter password
Re-enter new password: Repeat password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]:  Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]:  Y

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter

Set root password? [Y/n]: Y

New password: Enter password

Re-enter new password: Repeat password

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y

Restart MariaDB

sudo systemctl restart mysql

1	sudo systemctl restart mysql

3. Install PHP dan Modulnya

Install PHP dan modul-modul yang dibutuhkan oleh OpenCart

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-intl php-mysql php-cli php-mcrypt php-ldap php-zip php-curl

1	sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-intl php-mysql php-cli php-mcrypt php-ldap php-zip php-curl

4. Membuat Database

Membuat database beserta usernya khusus untuk OpenCart

sudo mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE opencart;
CREATE USER 'userdb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passdb';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON opencart.* TO 'userdb'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

sudo mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE opencart;

CREATE USER 'userdb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passdb';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON opencart.* TO 'userdb'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

5. Download OpenCart

Download OpenCart lalu extract dan copy ke folder /var/www/html

cd /tmp && wget https://github.com/opencart/opencart/releases/download/3.0.2.0/3.0.2.0-OpenCart.zip
unzip 3.0.2.0-OpenCart.zip
sudo mv upload/ /var/www/html/opencart

cd /tmp && wget https://github.com/opencart/opencart/releases/download/3.0.2.0/3.0.2.0-OpenCart.zip

unzip 3.0.2.0-OpenCart.zip

sudo mv upload/ /var/www/html/opencart

Copy file config

sudo cp /var/www/html/opencart/config-dist.php /var/www/html/opencart/config.php
sudo cp /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config-dist.php /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config.php

1 2	sudo cp /var/www/html/opencart/config-dist.php /var/www/html/opencart/config.php sudo cp /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config-dist.php /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config.php

Atur kepemilikan dan hak akses folder opencart

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/opencart/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/opencart/

1 2	sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/opencart/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/opencart/

6. Konfigurasi VirtualHost Apache2

Buat virtualhost Apache2 untuk domain OpenCart

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/opencart.conf

1	sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/opencart.conf

Sesuaikan dengan nama domain/servername yang digunakan

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin admin@example.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/opencart/
     ServerName opencart.local
     ServerAlias www.opencart.local

     <Directory /var/www/html/opencart/>
        Options FollowSymlinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
     </Directory>

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/opencart_error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/opencart_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ServerAdmin admin@example.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/opencart/

ServerName opencart.local

ServerAlias www.opencart.local

Options FollowSymlinks

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

allow from all

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/opencart_error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/opencart_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Aktifkan virtualhost

sudo a2ensite opencart.conf

1	sudo a2ensite opencart.conf

Aktifkan module Rewrite

sudo a2enmod rewrite

1	sudo a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache2

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

7. Installer OpenCart

Akses http://opencart.local

License agreement. Klik CONTINUE

cara install opencart di ubuntu — Liciense agreement

Pre-Installation, memeriksa kebutuhan web server untuk OpenCart. CONTINUE.

Configration, masukkan informasi database dan akun admin. CONTINUE.

Installation complete.

Hapus folder install

sudo rm -rf /var/www/html/opencart/install/

1	sudo rm -rf /var/www/html/opencart/install/

Frontend http://opencart.local

Backend http://opencart.local/admin

Pertama kali login backend diminta untuk memindahkan direktori storage di luar direktori web opencart. Saya memilih memindahkannya secara manual ke direktori /var/www/html/opencart_storage.

Membuat direktori

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/opencart_storage
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/opencart_storage/
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/opencart_storage/

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/opencart_storage

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/opencart_storage/

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/opencart_storage/

Buka file config.php

sudo nano /var/www/html/opencart/config.php

1	sudo nano /var/www/html/opencart/config.php

Cari kode di bawah ini

define('DIR_STORAGE', 'storage/');

1	define('DIR_STORAGE', 'storage/');

Ubah menjadi

define('DIR_STORAGE', '/var/www/html/storage/');

1	define('DIR_STORAGE', '/var/www/html/storage/');

Buka file admin/config.php

sudo nano /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config.php

1	sudo nano /var/www/html/opencart/admin/config.php

Lakukan seperti di atas.

Jika terjadi pesan error mencari file openbay.log

cd /var/www/html/opencart_storage
sudo mkdir logs
cd logs
sudo touch openbay.log
cd /var/www/html
sudo chmod -R 755 opencart_storage/
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data opencart_storage/

cd /var/www/html/opencart_storage

sudo mkdir logs

cd logs

sudo touch openbay.log

cd /var/www/html

sudo chmod -R 755 opencart_storage/

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data opencart_storage/

Login kembali ke backend untuk menguji apakah masih ada pesan memindahkan direktori storage dan pesan error mencari file openbay.log.

Selamat mencoba 🙂

Software Yang Digunakan

1. Install Apache2

2. Install MariaDB

3. Install PHP dan Modulnya

4. Membuat Database

5. Download OpenCart

6. Konfigurasi VirtualHost Apache2

7. Installer OpenCart

How to Deploy Rust Web Application on Ubuntu

Cara Deploy Rust Web App di Ubuntu

How to Deploy Go Web Application on Ubuntu

Cara Deploy Go Web App di Ubuntu

How to Install Directus on Ubuntu 24.04

Cara Install aaPanel Hosting Control Panel

Cara Setting Load Balancing dengan Nginx

Cara Install CKAN untuk Open Data Portal di Ubuntu 20.04

Review VPS Vultr • Gratis Saldo $100

Cara Install dan Setting DNS Server di CentOS 7 pada Jaringan LAN

One comment

Leave a ReplyCancel Reply