Cara Install Metabase Data Visualization di Ubuntu 20.04

Metabase adalah data visualization tool berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa dataset dan memvisualisasikannya dalam bentuk grafik.

Metabase menyediakan dua tipe deployment yaitu Cloud, Metabase sebagai sebuah layanan (Metabase as a Service), dan On-Premise, dikelola di server sendiri. Model On-Premise ini yang dapat diinstall di server sendiri dengan menggunakan Metabase versi Open Source.

Tutorial Environment

Server dan software yang digunakan pada tutorial ini:

OS: Ubuntu Server 20.04
Java: OpenJDK 11
Database: MariaDB
Web Server: Nginx
SSL: Let’s Encrypt
Subdomain: metabase.musaamin.my.id
Metabase: v0.41.5

Install Java

Metabase merupakan aplikasi berbasis bahasa pemrograman Java. Oleh karena itu harus install Java terlebih dahulu.

apt install openjdk-11-jdk openjdk-11-jre

1	apt install openjdk-11-jdk openjdk-11-jre

Memverifikasi versi Java yang terpasang.

java -version

1	java -version

Hasilnya.

openjdk version "11.0.13" 2021-10-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+8-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.13+8-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04, mixed mode, sharing)

openjdk version "11.0.13" 2021-10-19

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+8-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.13+8-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04, mixed mode, sharing)

Install MariaDB

Selanjutnya install MariaDB database.

apt install mariadb-server

1	apt install mariadb-server

mysql

mysql

Membuat database dan user.

CREATE DATABASE metabase;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON metabase.* TO 'metabase'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

CREATE DATABASE metabase;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON metabase.* TO 'metabase'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

exit

Download Metabase

Membuat folder metabase di dalam /opt.

mkdir /opt/metabase

1	mkdir /opt/metabase

Download metabase.jar

wget https://downloads.metabase.com/v0.41.5/metabase.jar -O /opt/metabase/metabase.jar

1	wget https://downloads.metabase.com/v0.41.5/metabase.jar -O /opt/metabase/metabase.jar

Membuat user dan group untuk metabase.

addgroup --quiet --system metabase
adduser --quiet --system --ingroup metabase --no-create-home --disabled-password metabase

1 2	addgroup --quiet --system metabase adduser --quiet --system --ingroup metabase --no-create-home --disabled-password metabase

Mengubah ownership dan permission folder.

chown -R metabase:metabase /opt/metabase
chmod -R 755 /opt/metabase

1 2	chown -R metabase:metabase /opt/metabase chmod -R 755 /opt/metabase

Membuat Systemd Service

Membuat systemd service file untuk mengatur Metabase service.

nano /etc/systemd/system/metabase.service

1	nano /etc/systemd/system/metabase.service

Masukkan konfigurasi berikut ini:

[Unit]
Description=Metabase server

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/opt/metabase/
ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/metabase/metabase.jar
User=metabase
Type=simple
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Unit]

Description=Metabase server

[Service]

WorkingDirectory=/opt/metabase/

ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/metabase/metabase.jar

User=metabase

Type=simple

Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=10

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

Reload systemd daemon.

systemctl daemon-reload

1	systemctl daemon-reload

Menjalankan dan mengaktifkan service saat system boot.

systemctl start metabase
systemctl enable metabase

1 2	systemctl start metabase systemctl enable metabase

Mengecek status service Metabase.

systemctl status metabase

1	systemctl status metabase

Hasilnya.

● metabase.service - Metabase server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/metabase.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-11 01:15:51 UTC; 1min 31s ago
   Main PID: 6354 (java)
      Tasks: 64 (limit: 4612)
     Memory: 678.3M
     CGroup: /system.slice/metabase.service
             └─6354 /usr/bin/java -jar /opt/metabase/metabase.jar

● metabase.service - Metabase server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/metabase.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-11 01:15:51 UTC; 1min 31s ago

Main PID: 6354 (java)

Tasks: 64 (limit: 4612)

Memory: 678.3M

CGroup: /system.slice/metabase.service

└─6354 /usr/bin/java -jar /opt/metabase/metabase.jar

Install Nginx

Install Nginx sebagai reverse proxy untuk Metabase.

apt install nginx

1	apt install nginx

Membuat file konfigurasi Nginx server block.

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/metabase.musaamin.my.id.conf

1	nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/metabase.musaamin.my.id.conf

Masukkan konfigurasi berikut:

upstream metabase {
  server 127.0.0.1:3000;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name metabase.musaamin.my.id;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://metabase/;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;
        proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;

        proxy_redirect off;
    }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/metabase.musaamin.my.id-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/metabase.musaamin.my.id-error.log;    
}

upstream metabase {

server 127.0.0.1:3000;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name metabase.musaamin.my.id;

location / {

proxy_pass http://metabase/;

proxy_http_version 1.1;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-Forward-Proto http;

proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;

proxy_redirect off;

}

access_log /var/log/nginx/metabase.musaamin.my.id-access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/metabase.musaamin.my.id-error.log;

}

Verifikasi konfigurasi Nginx.

nginx -t

nginx -t

Hasilnya.

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

1 2	nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Restart dan cek status service Nginx.

systemctl restart nginx	
systemctl status nginx

1 2	systemctl restart nginx systemctl status nginx

Hasilnya.

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-11 01:27:15 UTC; 3s ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
    Process: 7211 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 7226 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 7229 (nginx)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 4612)
     Memory: 3.4M
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─7229 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
             ├─7230 nginx: worker process
             └─7231 nginx: worker process

Jan 11 01:27:15 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jan 11 01:27:15 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-11 01:27:15 UTC; 3s ago

Docs: man:nginx(8)

Process: 7211 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 7226 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 7229 (nginx)

Tasks: 3 (limit: 4612)

Memory: 3.4M

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─7229 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;

├─7230 nginx: worker process

└─7231 nginx: worker process

Jan 11 01:27:15 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...

Jan 11 01:27:15 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

Install Let’s Encrypt

Install Let’s Encrypt untuk SSL.

apt install python3-certbot-nginx

1	apt install python3-certbot-nginx

Request SSL untuk metabase.

certbot --non-interactive -m email@example.com --agree-tos --no-eff-email --nginx -d metabase.musaamin.my.id --redirect

1	certbot --non-interactive -m email@example.com --agree-tos --no-eff-email --nginx -d metabase.musaamin.my.id --redirect

Metabase Web Interface

Akses URL metabase. Klik Let’s get started.

Pilih bahasa (English), Next.

Masukkan nama, alamat email, password. Next

Pilih Database type = MySQL, lalu masukkan nama database, username, dan password yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Next.

Nonaktifkan Allow Metabase to anonymously collect usage events. Next.

You’re all set up!, Metabase telah selesai terinstall. Klik Take me to Metabase.

Metabase siap untuk digunakan.

Selamat mencoba 🙂

6 Comments

Fakhri
8 March 2022 / 12:55 Reply
Min mau nanya, kalau ada kendala login admin
“Password : did not match stored password”
dan ga bisa ganti password, itu settingnya gmn ya ?
- Musa Amin
  8 March 2022 / 13:38 Reply
  coba ini Metabase Documentation – Cant Log In
ulul
15 May 2022 / 22:19 Reply
Halo Kak Musa, maaf mau tanya, untuk konfigurasi conf.d di atas sudah sesuai dengan di atas dan diganti servernya dengan IP VPS saya, namun setelah dites nginx-nya, ada emerg yang mengatakan sbg berikut “nginx: [emerg] duplicate upstream “metabase” in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/metabase:1″ (sebelumnya saya pakai tutorial dari https://www.letscloud.io/community/how-to-install-metabase-on-ubuntu-20-04-as-a-service-with-nginx sehingga ada virtualhost tsb, adakah solusinya untuk ini? terima kasih banyak sebelumnya
- Musa Amin
  16 May 2022 / 05:56 Reply
  ada nama upstream yang sama, hapus salah satunya
ulul azmi
15 May 2022 / 22:45 Reply
Mohon maaf Kak Musa, izin bertanya, untuk konfigurasi ini di conf.d ini saya mendapatkan pesan emrg berikut
nginx: [emerg] duplicate upstream “metabase” in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/metabase:1
karena sebelumnya saya melakukan instalasi dengan step2 di sini https://www.letscloud.io/community/how-to-install-metabase-on-ubuntu-20-04-as-a-service-with-nginx. Apakah Kak Musa Amin bisa mengetahui kira-kira konfigurasi ini harus dibenahi seperti apa? apakah file konfigurasi di direktori /etc/nginx/sites-available saya boleh diganti dengan file conf.d di atas? Terima kasih banyak
- Musa Amin
  16 May 2022 / 05:57 Reply
  salah satu saja, apakah mau pakai conf.d atau sites-available/enabled

Cara Install Metabase Data Visualization di Ubuntu 20.04

Tutorial Environment

Install Java

Install MariaDB

Download Metabase

Membuat Systemd Service

Install Nginx

Install Let’s Encrypt

Metabase Web Interface

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6 Comments

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Tutorial Environment

Install Java

Install MariaDB

Download Metabase

Membuat Systemd Service

Install Nginx

Install Let’s Encrypt

Metabase Web Interface

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6 Comments

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