Cara Install WordPress dengan OpenLiteSpeed di Ubuntu 20.04

OpenLiteSpeed adalah web server versi open source dari LiteSpeed Enterprise. Sama seperti versi enterprise, OpenLiteSpeed dikembangkan dan dimaintain oleh tim yang sama. OpenLiteSpeed memiliki semua fitur penting yang terdapat di LiteSpeed Enterprise.

OpenLiteSpeed mendukung untuk menjalankan website WordPress. Pengujian perbandingan kinerja web server OpenLiteSpeed vs Nginx vs Apache yang menjalankan WordPress, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa waktu respon dari OpenLiteSPeed jauh lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan web server lain, sehingga dapat melayani request lebih banyak.

Tutorial Environment

Environment yang digunakan di tutorial ini:

OS Ubuntu 20.04
MariaDB database
OpenLiteSpeed 1.7.15
PHP 7.4 OpenLiteSpeed
WordPress 5.9
SSL Cloudflare
Domain musaamin.my.id

Install MariaDB

Install MariaDB database.

apt update
apt install mariadb-server

1 2	apt update apt install mariadb-server

Memeriksa status service untuk MariaDB dengan nama service mariadb.

systemctl status mariadb

1	systemctl status mariadb

Hasilnya.

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.3.34 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-03-03 07:15:45 WIB; 13s ago
       Docs: man:mysqld(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.3.34 database server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-03-03 07:15:45 WIB; 13s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/

Mengamankan instalasi MariaDB.

mysql_secure_installation

1	mysql_secure_installation

Jawab pertanyaan konfigurasi.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER
Set root password? [Y/n] ENTER
New password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD_UNTUK_root_DATABASE
Re-enter new password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD_UNTUK_root_DATABASE
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] ENTER
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] ENTER
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] ENTER
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] ENTER

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER

Set root password? [Y/n] ENTER

New password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD_UNTUK_root_DATABASE

Re-enter new password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD_UNTUK_root_DATABASE

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] ENTER

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] ENTER

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] ENTER

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] ENTER

mysql

mysql

Membuat database dan user untuk WordPress dengan nama blog.

CREATE DATABASE blog;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blog.* TO 'blog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

CREATE DATABASE blog;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON blog.* TO 'blog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rahasia';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

exit

Install OpenLiteSpeed

Memasang repository untuk OpenLiteSpeed.

wget -O - http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/debian/enable_lst_debian_repo.sh | bash

1	wget -O - http://rpms.litespeedtech.com/debian/enable_lst_debian_repo.sh \| bash

Install OpenLiteSpeed.

apt install openlitespeed

1	apt install openlitespeed

Memeriksa status service untuk OpenLiteSpeed dengan nama service lsws.

systemctl status lsws

1	systemctl status lsws

Hasilnya.

● lshttpd.service - OpenLiteSpeed HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/lshttpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-03-03 07:12:47 WIB; 15s ago
    Process: 4609 ExecStart=/usr/local/lsws/bin/lswsctrl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

● lshttpd.service - OpenLiteSpeed HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/lshttpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-03-03 07:12:47 WIB; 15s ago

Process: 4609 ExecStart=/usr/local/lsws/bin/lswsctrl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

OpenLiteSpeed secara default berjalan di port 8088.

Browse http://IP_SERVER:8088 untuk menguji hasil instalasi OpenLiteSpeed, apakah sudah dapat diakses.

Default SERVER_ROOT folder berada di /usr/local/lsws.

Halaman default yang ditampilkan berasal dari file /usr/local/lsws/Example/html/index.html.

OpenLiteSpeed memiliki WebAdmin sebagai user interface untuk konfigurasi, berjalan di port 7080.

Mengubah password user admin untuk WebAdmin.

/usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/admpass.sh

1	/usr/local/lsws/admin/misc/admpass.sh

Hasilnya.

Please specify the user name of administrator.
This is the user name required to login the administration Web interface.

User name [admin]: ENTER

Please specify the administrator's password.
This is the password required to login the administration Web interface.

Password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD
Retype password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD
Administrator's username/password is updated successfully!

Please specify the user name of administrator.

This is the user name required to login the administration Web interface.

User name [admin]: ENTER

Please specify the administrator's password.

This is the password required to login the administration Web interface.

Password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD

Retype password: MASUKKAN_PASSWORD

Administrator's username/password is updated successfully!

Browse http://IP_SERVER:7080, login dengan username = admin, passwword = yang diatur sebelumnya.

Install PHP

Install PHP dan extension dari repository OpenLiteSpeed.

apt install lsphp74 lsphp74-common lsphp74-imagick lsphp74-intl lsphp74-mysql lsphp74-json lsphp74-curl lsphp74-tidy lsphp74-imap lsphp74-opcache

1	apt install lsphp74 lsphp74-common lsphp74-imagick lsphp74-intl lsphp74-mysql lsphp74-json lsphp74-curl lsphp74-tidy lsphp74-imap lsphp74-opcache

Membuat symbolic link untuk command php.

ln -s /usr/local/lsws/lsphp74/bin/lsphp /usr/bin/php

1	ln -s /usr/local/lsws/lsphp74/bin/lsphp /usr/bin/php

Menguji command php.

php -v

php -v

Hasilnya.

PHP 7.4.28 (litespeed) (built: Feb 17 2022 14:53:51)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.28, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

PHP 7.4.28 (litespeed) (built: Feb 17 2022 14:53:51)

Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.4.28, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Konfigurasi Virtual Host

Membuat folder untuk virtual host musaamin.my.id.

cd /usr/local/lsws
mkdir musaamin.my.id
mkdir musaamin.my.id/{conf,html,logs}
chown lsadm:lsadm musaamin.my.id/conf

cd /usr/local/lsws

mkdir musaamin.my.id

mkdir musaamin.my.id/{conf,html,logs}

chown lsadm:lsadm musaamin.my.id/conf

Menu Virtual Hosts > Add.

Masukkan:

Virtual Host Name: musaamin.my.id
Virtual Host Root: $SERVER_ROOT/$VH_NAME
Config File: $SERVER_ROOT/conf/vhosts/$VH_NAME/vhconf.conf
Enable Scripts/ExtApps: Yes
Restrained: Yes

Lalu klik Save.

Terjadi error file /usr/local/lsws/conf/vhosts/musaamin.my.id/vhconf.conf does not exist karena belum ada file konfigurasinya.

Klik CLICK TO CREATE.

Jika berhasil membuat file konfigurasi, tampil pesan /usr/local/lsws/conf/vhosts/musaamin.my.id/vhconf.conf has been created successfully.

Klik Save.

Klik View virtual host musaamin.my.id.

Klik tab General, lalu General – Edit.

Masukkan:

Document Root: $VH_ROOT/html
Enable GZIP Compression: Yes
Enable Brotli Compression: Yes
Save

Klik Index Files – Edit.

Masukkan:

Use Server Index Files: No
Index Files: index.php
Auto Index: No
Save

Tab Log, Virtual Host Log – Edit.

Masukkan:

Use Server’s Log: Yes
File Name: $VH_ROOT/logs/error.log
Log Level: ERROR
Rolling Size (bytes): 10M
Save

Tab External App, klik Add.

Pilih Type: LiteSpeed SAPI App, lalu Next.

Masukkan:

Name: php74-musaamin.my.id
Address: UDS://tmp/lshttpd/php74-musaamin.my.id.sock
Max Connections: 10
Initial Request Timeout (secs): 60
Retry Timeout (secs): 10
Command: /usr/local/lsws/lsphp74/bin/lsphp
Save

Tab Script Handler, lalu Add.

Masukkan:

Suffixes: php
Handler Type: LiteSpeed SAPI
Handler Name: [VHost Level]: php74-musaamin.web.id
Save

Tab Rewrite, Rewrite Control – Edit.

Masukkan:

Enable Rewrite: Yes
Auto Load from .htaccess: Yes
Log Level: 0
Save

Klik Rewrite Rules – Edit

Masukkan:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

Lalu Save.

Konfigurasi Listener HTTP

Klik menu Listeners, lalu Add.

Masukkan:

Listener Name: http-musaamin.my.id
IP Address: ANY IPv4
Port: 80
Secure: No
Save

Klik View listener http-musaamin.my.id.

Klik Virtual Host Mappings – Add.

Masukkan:

Virtual Host: musaamin.my.id
Domains: musaamin.my.id, www.musaamin.my.id
Save

Konfigurasi Listener HTTPS

Sebelumnya sudah tersimpan certificate dan private key SSL di server.

Private Key File: /etc/ssl/musaamin.my.id/key.pem
Certificate File: /etc/ssl/musaamin.my.id/cert.pem

Membuat Listener untuk HTTPS, klik menu Listeners, lalu Add.

Masukkan:

Listener Name: https-musaamin.my.id
IP Address: ANY IPv4
Port: 443
Secure: Yes
Save

Klik View listener https-musaamin.my.id.

Klik Add di Virtual Host Mappings.

Masukkan:

Virtual Host: musaamin.my.id
Domains: musaamin.my.id, www.musaamin.my.id
Save

Tab SSL, klik SSL Private Key & Certificate – Edit.

Masukkan:

Private Key File: /etc/ssl/musaamin.my.id/key.pem
Certificate File: /etc/ssl/musaamin.my.id/cert.pem
Save

Klik Restart Service OpenLiteSpeed.

Install WordPress

Download WordPress.

cd
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz -O wordpress.tar.gz

1 2	cd wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz -O wordpress.tar.gz

Extract dan copy file WordPress ke folder html virtual host root.

tar xzvf wordpress.tar.gz 
cp -Rv wordpress/* /usr/local/lsws/musaamin.my.id/html
chown -R nobody:nogroup /usr/local/lsws/musaamin.my.id/html

tar xzvf wordpress.tar.gz

cp -Rv wordpress/* /usr/local/lsws/musaamin.my.id/html

chown -R nobody:nogroup /usr/local/lsws/musaamin.my.id/html

Browse https://musaamin.my.id, klik Continue.

Klik Let’s go!.

Masukkan:

Database Name: blog
Username: blog
Password: rahasia

Klik Submit

Klik Run the installation

Masukkan:

Site Title
Username
Password
Email

Klik Install WordPress

Selamat mencoba 🙂

14 Comments

Syams Qomar
22 April 2022 / 06:28 Reply
Pake Tutorial ini, gak ada file manager-nya ya?
- Musa Amin
  22 April 2022 / 08:21 Reply
  tidak ada
Adi
11 May 2022 / 08:48 Reply
Kalo untuk merubah domain bagaimana ya pak? misal domain A diganti ke domain B
- Musa Amin
  11 May 2022 / 09:14 Reply
  coba bikin virtual host yang baru, copy datanya ke virtual host baru, dan ubah semua url dari domain lama ke domain baru di database
sigit
8 July 2022 / 03:57 Reply
kalau boleh tau, website mimin menggunakan ubuntu/centos dan pakai apache/nginx ya?
- Musa Amin
  8 July 2022 / 05:47 Reply
  Ubuntu 20.04, Nginx 1.22, PHP 7.4, MariaDB 10.5
kaka
11 December 2022 / 02:18 Reply
HTTPS nya tidak bisa diakses kenapa ya? (took too long to respond)
- Musa Amin
  11 December 2022 / 06:30 Reply
  cek firewall, dan konfigurasi SSL (HTTPS)
Fajar
3 September 2024 / 07:16 Reply
kalo untuk instal php 8.1 apakah: apt install lsphp74 lsphp74-common lsphp74-imagick lsphp74-intl lsphp74-mysql lsphp74-json lsphp74-curl lsphp74-tidy lsphp74-imap lsphp74-opcache digganti 81 aja? untuk angka 74 diganti 81?
Terima kasih
- Musa Amin
  3 September 2024 / 09:50 Reply
  yes, ganti saja nomor versinya
  - Fajar
    10 September 2024 / 10:09 Reply
    Kok Unable to locate package lsphp81-json ya miun lalo pake php 81?
    - Musa Amin
      10 September 2024 / 10:16 Reply
      cari paketnya ‘apt-cache search lsphp’
    - Musa Amin
      10 September 2024 / 10:33 Reply
      coba pasang repository OpenLiteSpeed pakai perintah ini sudo wget -O - https://repo.litespeed.sh | sudo bash
      - fajar
        11 September 2024 / 07:16
        All Good, Terima kasih banyak min, sehat selalu

Cara Install WordPress dengan OpenLiteSpeed di Ubuntu 20.04

Tutorial Environment

Install MariaDB

Install OpenLiteSpeed

Install PHP

Konfigurasi Virtual Host

Konfigurasi Listener HTTP

Konfigurasi Listener HTTPS

Install WordPress

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14 Comments

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